how to search for a node in the whole scene

How do i search for a node that is present in the game scene?
in Unity we can use GameObject.find("object name"); there is one in cocos creator

find(nodePath)

  BaseClass extend Component{
      views:{[nodeName:string]:Node} = {};    //node map
      ctor(){
          this.views["xxxName"] = null!;    // ts ! remark not null
     }
    onLoad () {   
        this.parseView(this.node, true);
        this._hasParsedView = true;
       
        //example
       this.views["xxxName"].getComponet(xx).xxx
    }
    parseView(node:Node, forceParse:boolean = false){
        if(forceParse || !this._hasParsedView){
            this.onParseView(node);
        }
    }
    protected onParseView(node:Node, name:string = ""){
        let childrenCount = node.children.length;
        for (let i = 0; i < childrenCount; i++){
            let child = node.children[i];
            let childName:string = child.name;                    
            //if prop name duplicate ...,use the first node
            if(this.views[childName] === null){
                this.views[childName] = child;                
            }
            if(child.children.length > 0){
                let key = name === undefined || name === "" ? childName : [name, "/" , childName].join("");
                this.onParseView(child,  key)
            }
        }
    }

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